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How to Clean a Washing Machine – Step-by-Step Guide

How to Clean a Washing Machine from Dirt and Limescale at Home

Can you imagine life without household appliances? They simplify daily tasks and solve many problems. However, any appliance requires proper care to function smoothly and last long.

We’ll show you how to clean a washing machine at home. This will help eliminate dirt and unpleasant odors while improving the quality of washing.

How to Clean a Washing Machine – Step-by-Step Guide

Notice your washing machine isn’t performing well? Has an unpleasant odor appeared? Is energy consumption increasing? It’s time to think about cleaning your washing machine. Hard water, detergent residues, dirt, and fabric fibers can contaminate the drum and other parts. If ignored for too long, these issues can worsen, eventually leading to machine failure. 

Regular cleaning can prevent major problems. We’re here to guide you on how to clean your washing machine.

How to Clean a Washing Machine – Preparation

Before starting the cleaning process, prepare the following:

  • Unplug the washing machine to ensure safety during the process.
  • Review your machine’s manual, as specific cleaning recommendations may apply to certain components.
  • Have a sponge, cleaning detergent, baking soda, and vinegar ready.

How to Clean a Washing Machine – Filter

The washing machine filter, located at the bottom behind a panel or small door, collects debris like lint or coins. Regular cleaning is essential:

  1. Locate and access the filter.
  2. Unscrew it, placing a towel or container underneath to catch any water.
  3. Rinse the filter under running water to remove dirt.
  4. Reinsert and secure it.

How to Clean a Washing Machine – Drum

The drum is the heart of the washing machine and requires regular cleaning:

  • Vinegar or Citric Acid: Add 100–200 g of citric acid or 200–250 ml of vinegar to the detergent compartment, then run an empty cycle at 60–90°C.
  • Special Cleaning Products: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on limescale remover packaging.

Frequency: Perform this cleaning every 2–3 months.

How to Clean a Washing Machine at Home

How to Clean a Washing Machine – Gasket

The rubber gasket (or door seal) often accumulates moisture, detergent residue, and dirt, leading to mold. Regular cleaning prevents mold growth and unpleasant odors:

  1. Lift the gasket to remove large debris.
  2. Wipe it with a sponge dipped in soapy water or a 1:1 vinegar-water solution.
  3. Rinse with clean water and dry thoroughly.

How to Clean a Washing Machine – Detergent Drawer

The detergent and conditioner compartments also require regular care:

  1. Remove the drawer, if possible.
  2. Rinse it under warm running water, using an old toothbrush for hard-to-reach spots.
  3. Dry and reinsert it.

How to Clean a Washing Machine – Drainage System

The drainage hose can accumulate dirt and water residue, reducing efficiency:

  • Inspect the hose for clogs or buildup.
  • Flush it with warm water if possible.

How to Prevent Washing Machine Contamination

Preventing dirt and limescale buildup involves proper use and care:

  • Clean the washing machine regularly. Rinse the main parts of the machine every 1-2 months.
  • Use special products to reduce water hardness.
  • Choose the correct dosage of detergents. Do not exceed the recommended amount of detergent or fabric softener.
  • Do not overload the machine. An excessive amount of dirty clothes can contribute to wear and tear of parts and accumulation of dirt.
  • After washing, leave the machine with the door open to allow it to ventilate and dry. 

How to Choose the Right Cleaning Products

The key to selecting cleaning agents for your washing machine is caution. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations and avoid overly aggressive products.

Lemon Juice or Citric Acid:

  • How It Works: Dissolves limescale and mineral deposits.
  • Instructions: Add 100–200 g to the detergent drawer and run a hot cycle at 60–90°C.

Vinegar:

  • How It Works: Removes limescale and disinfects.
  • Instructions: Pour 200–250 ml into the detergent compartment and run a hot cycle.
  • Warning: Avoid using vinegar more than 2–3 times per year to prevent damage to rubber parts.

Baking Soda:

  • How It Works: Neutralizes odors and cleans effectively.
  • Instructions: Mix ½ cup of baking soda with water to form a paste, apply to seals and the drum, leave for 20 minutes, then rinse.

Chlorine Bleach:

  • How It Works: Eliminates mold and disinfects.
  • Instructions: Pour 200 ml directly into the drum and run the hottest, longest cycle. Ensure the machine is well-ventilated afterward to remove bleach odors.

How to Remove Bad Odors from Your Washing Machine – Video

Are unpleasant smells ruining your laundry experience? Watch this video to learn how to eliminate odors:

Conclusion

Follow our tips on how to clean your washing machine, and remember to do it regularly. This ensures the longevity of your appliance and keeps it functioning at its best. Take care of your washing machine, and it will serve you faithfully for years to come!

Frequently Asked Questions About How to Clean the Washing Machine

How Do I Clean the Washing Machine Filter?

Unscrew the filter, rinse it under running water to remove debris, and reattach it securely.

What Should I Use to Clean Mold in the Washing Machine?

Use a vinegar solution or chlorine bleach to treat affected areas, then dry thoroughly.

What Is a Washing Machine Self-Cleaning?

Self-cleaning is a specialized cycle that removes residue, detergent, and limescale using hot water and/or steam.

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